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International contemporary art driven by Phillips, De Pury & Luxembourg [11/24/2003]

The contemporary art market has been doing fairly well of late, and the last big auctions of the year have reaffirmed the trend. The wealthiest US investors are continuing to support new art. Record after record has been falling in New York, and not only for American artists.

No fewer than ten records fell at the Phillips, de Pury & Luxembourg Contemporary Art sale on 13 November. However, bids still came in lower than at Sotheby’s or Christie’s, reflecting the auction houses’ very different selection policies. While Phillips plumped for an audaciously modern set of works, Sotheby’s and Christie’s have been playing a safer hand for more than a decade, offering more classic American pieces from the likes of Jasper JOHNS , Clyfford E. STILL , Alexander CALDER , Joan MITCHELL , Willem DE KOONING , Roy LICHTENSTEIN , Andy WARHOL . The strategy has proved good for business. Under the hammer of Tobias Meyer, Sotheby's Contemporary Art evening sale of 12 November turned over USD 74m, more than making up for the poor figures from May (see ArtMarketInsight of 21 May 2003). This performance is down to some very attractive lots. Among the most significant were Spike’s Folly I by Willem de Kooning, which sold for USD 10m, and Mark Rothko’s No. 8 (white stripe), which fetched USD 7.9m. Christie’s had also done well the day before, taking a little over USD 62m and setting some new records, including one for Alexander Calder (USD 5.2m for a monumental sculpture from 1968). Apart from Susan ROTHENBERG and Takashi MURAKAMI , no records were set for any young artists (defined by Artprice as those born after 1940) at the Sotheby’s or Christie’s evening auctions.

By contrast, Phillips, de Pury & Luxembourg saw fewer seven-digit sales but numerous records for artists working today. The sole work to break the million-dollar mark was Something solid beneath the surface of all creatures great and small, a very large installation by the British artist Damien HIRST , which went for a record USD 1.05m. This ran counter to the trend in Hirst’s price index which has been falling continuously for the past four years and is now 35% below what it was in 1999. But it was the first time such a major Hirst work had been offered at public auction. We should also mention the exceptional price obtained for Untitled (Cowboy) by Richard Prince, which fetched USD 410,000 having been estimated at USD 80-120,000. Phillips’ New York sale reflected the great diversity of world art, with records falling not only for US artists, but also Belgians (Luc TUYMANS and Wim DELVOYE ), a German (Daniel RICHTER ), a Spaniard (Juan MUÑOZ ), a French pair (PIERRE & GILLES ) and a Swiss (Ugo RONDINONE ).

Artprice selection of 50 contemporary artists* who broke their record in year 2003

*Artists born after 1940, Update: 20 November 2003
Rank

Artist

Work

Sale

Category
1

Chuck CLOSE (1940)

$ 1,300,000: «Cindy II» (1988)
14/05/2003 (New-York, Christie's)

2

Damien HIRST (1965)

$ 1,050,000: Something Solid beneath the Surface of all Creatures Great and Small (2001)
13/11/2003 (New-York, Phillips, De Pury & Luxembourg)

3

Susan ROTHENBERG (1945)

$ 900,000: «Layering» (1974-1976)
12/11/2003 (New-York, Sotheby's)

4

Takashi MURAKAMI (1962)

$ 550,000: Untitled (1999-2001)
11/11/2003 (New-York, Christie's)

5

Alighiero BOETTI (1940)

$ 453,546: «Tutto» (1987-1988)
20/10/2003 (London, Sotheby's)

6

Barry FLANAGAN (1941)

$ 428,844: Boxing Hare on Anvil (1989)
06/02/2003 (London, Sotheby's)

7

Richard PRINCE (1949)

$ 410,000: Cowboy (1999)
13/11/2003 (New-York, Phillips, De Pury & Luxembourg)

8

Luc TUYMANS (1958)

$ 380,000: «Within» (2001)
13/11/2003 (New-York, Phillips, De Pury & Luxembourg)

9

Thomas STRUTH (1954)

$ 367,950: «Pantheon, Rom» (1990)
21/10/2003 (London, Sotheby's)

10

Marlene DUMAS (1953)

$ 290,000: «Wet Dreams» (1987)
11/11/2003 (New-York, Christie's)

11

Daniel RICHTER (1962)

$ 210,000: «Gedion» (2002)
13/11/2003 (New-York, Phillips, De Pury & Luxembourg)

12

Neo RAUCH (1960)

$ 170,000: Gegenlicht (2000)
15/05/2003 (New-York, Phillips, De Pury & Luxembourg)

13

PIERRE & GILLES (1976)

$ 170,000: La Madone au coeur blessé, Lio (1991)
13/11/2003 (New-York, Phillips, De Pury & Luxembourg)

14

Jim HODGES (1957)

$ 165,000: Trembling and Joy (1994)
12/11/2003 (New-York, Christie's)

15

Francis ALYS (1959)

$ 160,000: Untitled
12/11/2003 (New-York, Christie's)

16

Juan MUÑOZ (1953)

$ 160,000: «Looking Sideways (A)» (1996-1997)
13/11/2003 (New-York, Phillips, De Pury & Luxembourg)

17

Jamie WYETH (1946)

$ 150,000: «Summer House, Winter House» (1975)
22/05/2003 (New-York, Christie's)

18

Philip TAAFFE (1955)

$ 150,000: Adam, Eve (1984)
14/05/2003 (New-York, Christie's)

19

Jack PIERSON (1960)

$ 135,000: «Stardust» (1995)
15/05/2003 (New-York, Phillips, De Pury & Luxembourg)

20

Odd NERDRUM (1944)

$ 132,480: Male Twins (1992)
02/04/2003 (Köbenhavn, Bruun Rasmussen)

21

Tim MAGUIRE (1958)

$ 123,614: «Untitled 20010805»
26/08/2003 (Sydney, Christie's)

22

Antony GORMLEY (1950)

$ 118,757: Quantum Cloud XXI (2000)
06/02/2003 (London, Sotheby's)

23

Jack VETTRIANO (1951)

$ 117,750: Study for the singin Butler
27/08/2003 (Perthshire, Sotheby's)

24

Yoshitomo NARA (1959)

$ 110,000: The little Pilgrims (1999)
11/11/2003 (New-York, Christie's)

25

Jorge PARDO (1963)

$ 100,000: Untitled (1999)
13/11/2003 (New-York, Phillips, De Pury & Luxembourg)

26

Ernst BILLGREN (1957)

$ 95,025: Försiktig inflyttning (1999)
06/11/2003 (Stockholm, Auktionsverket)

27

Barry MCGEE (1966)

$ 95,000: Bottles (2000)
12/11/2003 (New-York, Christie's)

28

Barbara KRUGER (1945)

$ 90,000: «Money can buy you love» (1985)
13/11/2003 (New-York, Sotheby's)

29

Ugo RONDINONE (1964)

$ 90,000: «No.70» (1996)
13/11/2003 (New-York, Phillips, De Pury & Luxembourg)

30

Christopher RAUSCHENBERG (1951)

$ 90,000: Scripture II (1974)
14/05/2003 (New-York, Sotheby's)

31

Michael RAEDECKER (1963)

$ 85,000: «Down» (2001)
15/05/2003 (New-York, Christie's)

32

René DANIELS (1950)

$ 82,285: «Salles Pacifiques» (1984)
03/06/2003 (Amsterdam, Christie's)

33

Hanne DARBOVEN (1941)

$ 80,000: «Ein Jahrhundert 365 (366*) Indices One Century» (1971)
14/05/2003 (New-York, Sotheby's)

34

John KELLY (1965)

$ 76,176: Three Cows Stacked
06/05/2003 (Melbourne, Christie's)

35

Wim DELVOYE (1965)

$ 75,000: St Stephanus II (1990)
13/11/2003 (New-York, Phillips, De Pury & Luxembourg)

36

Glenn LIGON (1960)

$ 72,500: «Walt Whitman #1» (1991)
13/11/2003 (New-York, Sotheby's)

37

Mark FRANCIS (1962)

$ 72,005: Positive Clones (1996)
16/05/2003 (New-York, Phillips, De Pury & Luxembourg)

38

Claudio PARMIGGIANI (1944)

$ 70,245: «Tela filosofica» (1977)
21/10/2003 (London, Christie's)

39

Francesca WOODMAN (1958)

$ 70,000: Self-deceit, Rome (1978-1979)
17/10/2003 (New-York, Phillips, De Pury & Luxembourg)

40

Robert THERRIEN (1947)

$ 70,000: Bent Cone
14/05/2003 (New-York, Sotheby's)

41

Garry SHEAD (1942)

$ 69,828: Secret (1993)
06/05/2003 (Melbourne, Christie's)

42

Gérard GAROUSTE (1946)

$ 69,650: L'homme à la veste verte (1984)
11/10/2003 (Paris, Cornette de Saint-Cyr (S.V.V.))

43

Vik MUNIZ (1961)

$ 65,000: Action Photo (1997)
13/11/2003 (New-York, Sotheby's)

44

ZHANG Xiaogang (1958)

$ 64,150: Big Family Series (1995)
06/07/2003 (Hong-Kong, Christie's)

45

Beatriz MILHAZES (1960)

$ 62,000: Mundo civilizado (1998)
18/11/2003 (New-York, Christie's)

46

Julie MEHRETU (1970)

$ 61,925: Ringside (1999)
23/09/2003 (New-York, Christie's)

47

Gilberto ZORIO (1944)

$ 61,883: Stella (1974)
21/10/2003 (London, Christie's)

48

Sharon LOCKHART (1964)

$ 60,000: Goshogaoka Girls Baseball Team/Goshoyaoka Girls Basketball (1997)
12/11/2003 (New-York, Christie's)

49

YAN Pei-Ming (1960)

$ 58,982: Vermillon de chine n°3 (1995)
02/07/2003 (Paris, Cornette de Saint-Cyr (S.V.V.))

50

Raymond PETTIBON (1957)

$ 56,080: Untitled (1990)
06/02/2003 (London, Christie's)

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